01 - Preheat oven to 400°F. Lightly grease a 9x13-inch baking dish with cooking spray or a small amount of olive oil.
02 - Pat chicken breasts dry with paper towels. Season both sides generously with salt and black pepper, pressing gently to help the seasoning adhere.
03 - Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat until shimmering. Add chicken breasts and sear for 2-3 minutes per side until golden brown. Transfer to a plate and set aside.
04 - In the same skillet, add sliced mushrooms. Sauté for 3-4 minutes until they release their moisture and begin to brown. Add minced garlic and cook for 30 seconds until fragrant, being careful not to burn it.
05 - Add fresh spinach to the skillet and toss with the mushrooms. Cook for about 1 minute until just wilted. Remove from heat.
06 - Arrange seared chicken breasts in a single layer in the prepared baking dish. Distribute the mushroom-spinach mixture evenly over the chicken.
07 - Pour heavy cream evenly over the chicken and vegetables. Sprinkle shredded mozzarella cheese across the top, covering the surface.
08 - Bake uncovered for 25-30 minutes until chicken is cooked through (internal temperature reaches 165°F) and cheese is melted and golden brown.
09 - Remove from oven and let the casserole rest for 5 minutes. This allows the sauce to thicken slightly and makes for easier serving.