01 - Whisk together flour, baking soda, ginger, cinnamon, cloves, nutmeg, and salt in a medium bowl until thoroughly blended.
02 - Beat butter and brown sugar together in a large bowl until light and fluffy, approximately 2-3 minutes.
03 - Incorporate molasses, egg, and vanilla extract into the butter mixture. Beat until completely smooth and homogeneous.
04 - Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture, mixing until just combined and no dry streaks remain.
05 - Cover the dough tightly and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes to firm up for easier handling.
06 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Line two baking sheets with parchment paper.
07 - Scoop tablespoon-sized portions of chilled dough and roll each into smooth balls.
08 - Roll each dough ball first in granulated sugar, then generously coat with powdered sugar until completely covered.
09 - Place the coated balls 2 inches apart on prepared baking sheets to allow for spreading.
10 - Bake for 10-12 minutes until cookies are set but still slightly soft in the center.
11 - Let cookies rest on baking sheets for 5 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.